central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Global markets are also focused on the Fed today with the central bank widely expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool. Chloe Taylor,holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 17 Sep. 2025 Fed officials’ latest economic projections, to be released on Wednesday, will show how aggressively the central bank might lower rates in the coming months with the labor market in a precarious state. Bryan Mena, CNN Money, 16 Sep. 2025 This echoes a warning by Russia's deputy prime minister last month about the impact of the high interest rate set by the country's central bank. Brendan Cole, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 Sep. 2025 The Fed is likely to cut by 25bps and not 50 because central banks like to keep their weapons in reserve for the future. Jim Edwards, Fortune, 16 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 17 Sep. 2025.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

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